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DESIGN LINKED INCENTIVE SCHEME

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DESIGN LINKED INCENTIVE SCHEME

Why in News?

  • The Government of India highlighted the progress of the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme under the Semicon India Programme in January 2026.
  • DLI-supported chip design projects have shown strong outcomes, including tape-outs, patents, and growing private investment.
  • The scheme is emerging as a key pillar of India’s self-reliant semiconductor strategy.

WHY SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP DESIGN MATTERS?

  • Semiconductor design is the highest value part of the chip value chain.
  • It contributes:
    • Up to 50% of total value addition,
    • Around 20–50% of the Bill of Materials (BoM) cost,
    • Nearly 30–35% of global semiconductor sales through the fabless model.
  • Even if chips are manufactured locally, without design capability, a country remains dependent on imported core technologies.
  • Strong fabless design capacity helps a country own intellectual property, reduce imports, and gain strategic control.

BACKGROUND: INDIA’S SEMICONDUCTOR PUSH

  • Semiconductor chips are critical for defence, space, telecom, healthcare, transport, AI, and digital infrastructure.
  • Global chip manufacturing is concentrated in a few regions, making supply chains fragile and geopolitically risky.
  • To address this, India launched the Semicon India Programme and the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) to build an end-to-end ecosystem.
  • The DLI Scheme focuses specifically on chip design, where capital needs are lower but value creation is high.

WHAT IS DESIGN LINKED INCENTIVE SCHEME?

  • The DLI Scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology under the Semicon India Programme.
  • Its aim is to create a self-reliant, globally competitive fabless semiconductor design ecosystem.
  • It supports Indian startups, MSMEs, and domestic companies in design, development, and deployment of semiconductor products.

WHO IS ELIGIBLE?

  • Startups: As per DPIIT notification (2019).
  • MSMEs: As per MSME Ministry notification (2020).
  • Domestic companies: Owned and controlled by resident Indian citizens as per FDI norms.
  • Startups and MSMEs receive financial incentives + design infrastructure support.
  • Other domestic companies receive financial incentives for deployment.

WHAT TYPES OF DESIGNS ARE SUPPORTED?

  • Integrated Circuits (ICs)
  • Chipsets
  • Systems-on-Chip (SoCs)
  • Systems and semiconductor IP cores
  • Semiconductor-linked designs across the full lifecycle, from idea to deployment.

FINANCIAL INCENTIVES UNDER DLI

Product Design Linked Incentive

  • Reimbursement of up to 50% of eligible design expenditure.
  • Maximum cap of ₹15 crore per application.
  • Applicable to ICs, chipsets, SoCs, systems, and IP cores.

Deployment Linked Incentive

  • Incentive of 4% to 6% of net sales turnover for five years.
  • Maximum cap of ₹30 crore per application.
  • Minimum cumulative sales requirement:
    • ₹1 crore for startups and MSMEs,
    • ₹5 crore for other domestic companies.
  • Design must be successfully deployed in electronic products.

DESIGN INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT (CHIP IN CENTRE)

  • Implemented by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
  • Key facilities provided:
    • National EDA Tool Grid for remote access to advanced chip design software.
    • IP Core Repository for SoC development.
    • MPW prototyping support for chip fabrication at foundries.
    • Post-silicon validation support for testing and silicon bring-up.

ACHIEVEMENTS SO FAR (AS OF JAN 2026)

  • 24 chip design projects approved across strategic sectors.
  • 16 tape-outs
  • 6 ASIC chips successfully fabricated.
  • 10 patents
  • 1,000+ engineers engaged or trained.
  • 140+ reusable semiconductor IP cores
  • Over 3× private investment leveraged against government support.

CHIP IN & EDA GRADE IMPACT

  • ChipIN Centre supports nearly 1 lakh engineers and students across 400 organisations.
  • Covers 305 academic institutions under the Chips to Startup (C2S) Programme and 95 startups under DLI.
  • India’s shared EDA Grid recorded over 54 lakh hours of usage, showing strong adoption nationwide.
  • Entry barriers for early-stage innovators have reduced significantly.

KEY INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT CENTRE

  • MeitY: Policy leadership and coordination of semiconductor initiatives.
  • Semicon India Programme: ₹76,000 crore outlay covering design, fabrication, and productization.
  • India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): End-to-end ecosystem development.
  • Chips to Startup (C2S) Programme: Training 85,000 industry-ready engineers.
  • Microprocessor Development Programme: Development of indigenous processors like VEGA, SHAKTI, and AJIT.

SUCCESS STORIES UNDER DLI

  • Vervesemi Microelectronics: Motor-control chips for appliances, drones, and EVs; multiple patents and global customers.
  • InCore Semiconductors: Indigenous RISC-V processor IPs and the “Dolomite” processor for edge-AI and smartphones.
  • Netrasemi: India’s first indigenous AI SoC in 12 nm for secure surveillance and drones.
  • Aheesa Digital Innovations: Indigenous GPON broadband SoC using VEGA processors.
  • AAGYAVISION: Radar-on-chip solutions for all-weather sensing and drone detection.

WHY THIS SCHEME IS STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT?

  • Reduces dependence on imported semiconductor IPs and chips.
  • Strengthens resilience against geopolitical and supply-chain shocks.
  • Supports national priorities in defence, telecom, AI, mobility, and space.
  • Converts deep-tech research into market-ready products.
  • Builds a high-skilled engineering workforce.

CONCLUSION

  • The Design Linked Incentive Scheme anchors India in the most value-intensive part of the semiconductor chain—chip design.
  • It is already delivering visible outcomes in the form of silicon-proven designs, patents, trained talent, and private investment.
  • As projects move from validation to productisation and volume deployment, Indian firms are emerging as credible global chip designers.
  • The DLI Scheme is not just an incentive programme; it is a foundation for India’s long-term technological and strategic autonomy.

 

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