Next Generation Brahmos Missile

NEXT GENERATION BRAHMOS MISSILE

Overview:

• The BrahMos NG (Next Generation) missile is an advanced version of India’s BrahMos supersonic cruise missile.
• The development is in advanced stages, with the first flight run expected by 2026, and mass production slated to begin around 2027-2028.

IMPROVEMENTS

• Compact and Lightweight: The BrahMos NG will be smaller, lighter, and sleeker than its predecessor.
• The missile’s weight will reduce to 1.6 tonnes (compared to the previous version’s 3 tonnes) and its length will shorten to 6 meters (compared to the earlier model’s 9 meters).
• Despite these changes, the missile will retain its range of 290 km and speed of up to 3.5 Mach.
• Compatibility with Smaller Platforms: The BrahMos NG will be suitable for installation on smaller delivery systems such as the Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircraft and Tejas (India’s indigenously developed Light Combat Aircraft).
• Radar Cross-Section: The BrahMos NG will have a lower radar cross-section compared to the older version, making it harder to detect by enemy radar.
• Advanced Seeker Technology: It will feature a homemade seeker with Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar for enhanced targeting and accuracy.

GLOBAL MARKET INTEREST

• Countries like Indonesia and several African and West Asian nations have shown strong interest in acquiring the BrahMos missile system.
• As of now, the Philippines is the first international customer for BrahMos, having received three missile batteries under a $375 million deal signed in 2022.

INDONESIA: THE NEXT BUYER?

• The Deal:
  • Indonesia is in advanced talks with India to purchase BrahMos missiles worth approximately $450 million.
  • This deal is significant as it would make Indonesia the second foreign buyer of BrahMos, after the Philippines.
• Key Developments:
  • During Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to India in January 2025, he was briefed on the capabilities of the BrahMos system.
  • This visit has solidified the growing defense ties between India and Indonesia.
  • If the deal is concluded, it marks a major step in enhancing Indo-Indonesian defense relations.

STRATEGIC IMPACT OF NG BRAHMOS

• Technological Edge:
  • The BrahMos NG will maintain the same performance characteristics as the original BrahMos missile while offering enhancements in its size, weight, and radar visibility.
  • This makes it more versatile and effective for both defense and offense.
  • The missile’s compact design ensures it can be deployed on a wide variety of platforms, boosting the operational flexibility of armed forces.
• Market Penetration:
  • The export potential of BrahMos missiles is increasing as more countries explore advanced missile defense systems.
  • The deal with Indonesia follows the Philippines’ purchase and demonstrates growing international confidence in India’s defense capabilities.
  • Additional interest from African and West Asian countries suggests that BrahMos could become a key player in global missile defense systems.

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